17 Types of Pet Turtles: Best Turtles to Have as Pets
fact checked & review by
Dr. Partho Kumar Shaha
Veterinarian (DVM)
The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.
If you’re anything like me, you’ve probably spent countless hours mesmerized by different turtle species.
Whether you’re a seasoned turtle owner or just starting to consider adding one to your family, this guide is for you.
Let’s dive into the wonderful world of pet turtles and discover the 17 best types you can welcome into your home.
17 Best Types of Pet Turtles:
Here is a list of my 17 favorite types of turtles to have as pets:
1. Red Eared Slider:
| Common Name | Red eared slider, slider, water slider |
| Scientific Name | Trachemys Scripta elegans |
| Lifespan | 20 to 40 years |
| Size | 6 to 12 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
Name and Origin:
The Red-eared slider is named for the red patch behind each eye. It’s one of the most common pet turtles in the USA. You can mostly find them from the Gulf of Mexico to Texas, but they are available worldwide.
Swimming and Lifespan:
Red-eared sliders are strong swimmers. They prefer slow-moving waters like ponds and marshes. They can live up to 50 to 70 years, making them a long-term companion.
Size and Appearance:
Adult red-eared sliders can grow up to 12 inches in diameter. Their body is greenish with a bright red patch behind each eye. Being aquatic turtles, they need an aquarium with water.
Habitat Requirements:
The aquarium should be at least 30 to 50 gallons. Multiply the turtle’s body length by 2 to determine the needed water area. A strong filtration system is essential due to their messy nature.
The ideal water temperature is 75 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The basking area should be 88 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit.
If your tank doesn’t have enough space for a decent-sized basking area, go for an above-the-tank basking area. These areas sit on top of the tank and don’t take up any of the turtle’s swimming space.
If you want to know how to make an above-the-tank basking area for your turtle, check out my article here.
Feeding:
Red-eared sliders can eat commercial food, but their diet should also include green vegetables and fresh fruits. This ensures balanced nutrition.
Hibernation:
Red-eared sliders become inactive from October. They may hibernate underwater if the temperature drops below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Painted Turtle:
| Common Name | Painted turtle, skilpot |
| Scientific Name | Chrysemys picta |
| Lifespan | Around 30 years |
| Size | Around 8 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 85 Fahrenheit (23 to 29 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
The painted turtle is one of the most common species in North America. It ranges from Northern Mexico to Southern Canada.
Appearance:
The painted turtle looks as if an artist has painted it. They have bright yellow, green, and red colors.
Size and Lifespan:
As adults, painted turtles can grow up to 10 inches long. They generally live for about 25 years.
Habitat:
Painted turtles thrive in marshes, ponds, and other water edges. They are aquatic and love swimming but also bask in the sun.
If you want to build your own DIY turtle basking area, check out our 4 easy methods here!
Ideal Habitat:
They need a smaller environment compared to red-eared sliders. A good basking place is essential, with temperatures ranging from 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Provide full spectrum lighting for 10 to 12 hours daily.
Feeding:
Feed them well-known commercial turtle food. Add feeder fish and diced chicken for protein. Supplement their diet with green vegetables for balanced nutrition.
Hibernation:
Painted turtles become inactive around October. They hibernate if the temperature drops below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
3. Box Turtles:
| Common Name | Box turtle |
| Scientific Name | Terrapene |
| Lifespan | 40 to 80 (can be even 100) years |
| Size | Around 7 inches |
| Temperature | 75 to 85 Fahrenheit (23 to 29 degrees Celsius) |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
A box turtle has a unique look compared to other aquatic turtles. Their feet are not fully webbed, and their shell is shaped like a high dome.
These turtles can completely hide inside their shell, like a box. Their hinged belly can close very tightly, even keeping ants out. This ability helps protect them from predators. The Eastern Box Turtle is one of the most common species in the USA.
Keeping a Box Turtle as a Pet
Only get a box turtle bred and raised in captivity. With proper care, a box turtle can be a lifetime pet.
Size and Appearance
Box turtles can grow up to 6 inches in length. They can live up to 80 years. Their feet are not fully webbed, and they have a high domed shell.
Ideal Habitat
Box turtles are mainly land-dwelling and don’t need an aquatic environment. Provide a small pool for wading. You can set up their habitat indoors or outdoors.
Outdoor setups can be larger, but avoid them if you live in extreme temperatures. Use a glass aquarium or plastic tub for indoor setups.
Box turtles prefer temperatures above 60°F. If it gets cold at night, use a heated stone or dome for warmth.
Use sand, potting soil, leaves, and sphagnum moss on the cage floor. Spray water daily to maintain humidity. A humid environment prevents respiratory issues and dry eyes.
Include turtle hideouts and items for burrowing in the cage.
Feeding
Box turtles defecate in their water, so provide fresh water daily. They are omnivores and enjoy a varied diet of vegetables, insects, worms, and fruits. Keep food in a separate bowl or on a flat rock to simulate a natural environment.
Hibernation
In the wild, box turtles burrow into the substrate to hibernate. In captivity, they may skip hibernation if they get 13 to 14 hours of light daily.
If your turtle starts burrowing for hibernation, keep the habitat temperature between 45-60°F. They may hibernate until Spring.
4. Mississippi Map Turtles
| Common Name | Mississippi map turtle |
| Scientific Name | Graptemys pseudogeographica kohni |
| Lifespan | Around 50 years |
| Size | Around 4 to 10 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
The Mississippi map turtle is named for the map-like patterns on its shell. Found in the Mississippi Valley, they inhabit rivers, streams, and lakes. Unlike most aquatic turtles, they prefer moving water over ponds.
Map turtles thrive in large water bodies with currents, such as rivers. They are not very demanding as pets but require excellent water quality.
Appearance and Size
Mississippi map turtles are also called “Sawback” turtles due to the saw-like structure on their shells. Their map-like markings give them their name.
They are medium-sized turtles. Females grow larger and more dominant, reaching 6 to 10 inches in length. Males grow to about 3.5 to 5 inches.
With proper care, a Mississippi map turtle can live up to 30 years in captivity.
Ideal Habitat
Mississippi map turtles are elegant but require more attention than other aquatic turtles. They are skittish and can get nervous easily. Pristine water is crucial.
They also need a large enclosure with flowing water. These turtles are best suited for experienced keepers. Always get one from a trusted breeder.
Feeding
As aquatic creatures, Mississippi map turtles do almost everything while swimming, including eating. They are omnivorous, eating a mix of vegetables and protein. However, too much protein can cause unnatural growth.
Feed them reliable commercial turtle food daily, supplemented with green leafy vegetables. Their favorites include spinach, dandelion leaves, lettuce, and parsley. Fruits make great treats.
Hibernation
Mississippi map turtles may hibernate if the temperature drops below 60°F.
5. Wood Turtle:
| Common Name | Old Red Leg, Wood Turtle |
| Scientific Name | Glyptemys insculpta |
| Lifespan | Up to 50 years |
| Size | Around 8 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
The wood turtle is named for its sculpted shell, featuring brown and tan shades. Its legs are yellow and red. These turtles are mostly found in Mexico and Costa Rica. There are four main subspecies of wood turtles. The ornate wood turtle is the most common pet.
Appearance and Size
Wood turtles can grow up to 9 inches in diameter. Males are typically larger than females. Their shells have distinctive brown and tan shades with a sculpted structure. Their legs are mainly yellow and red.
Ideal Habitat
Wood turtles can live in indoor or outdoor enclosures. Indoor enclosures should be at least 84 inches long. Use a thick substrate on the floor for burrowing. Include a tub of water.
Mixing the substrate with cypress mulch is beneficial. Adding plants creates a natural environment. Place large river rocks for lounging.
Outdoor enclosures should have similar features. Ensure there is ample shade in part of the enclosure. Make sure the water tub is not too deep to prevent drowning.
Feeding
Wood turtles prefer a meat-rich diet. Cat food is a good option. Also, provide green leafy vegetables 2 to 3 days a week. Include some fruits like bananas and strawberries in their diet.
Hibernation
Wood turtles may hibernate during the winter season.
6. African Aquatic Sideneck Turtle:
| Common Name | African sideneck turtle, African mud turtle, African aquatic sideneck turtle |
| Scientific Name | Pelusios castaneus |
| Lifespan | Around 50 years |
| Size | Around 10 to 11 inches |
| Water Temperature | 80 to 85 Fahrenheit (26 to 29 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
African Aquatic Sideneck Turtles come from southern and eastern Africa. They are becoming popular pets due to their daytime activity. Sideneck turtles are also easily available as they are not endangered.
An interesting fact about Sideneck turtles: they can’t fully hide their heads inside their shells. Instead, they tuck their heads to the side and fold them beneath their shells. Hence the name Sideneck turtles.
Size and Appearance:
These turtles can grow from 8 to 18 inches long as adults. With proper care, they can live up to 25 years.
Sideneck turtles are generally dark in color. Their belly is dark grey with yellow patches, and their heads are brown or olive with dark markings. They have sharp claws and their feet are not completely webbed.
Many owners find them cute because their mouths always look like they are smiling.
Ideal Habitat:
Sideneck turtles can live indoors or outdoors. Their habitat should include a large tank, a basking area, proper lighting, heating, and balanced food. A single Sideneck turtle does well in a 40-gallon tank.
Keep the water level at least 1.5 times the turtle’s length, ideally 6 to 8 inches deep. Always provide a dry basking area where the turtle can dry off completely. Use a powerful filtration system to keep the water clear.
Feeding:
Sideneck turtles are omnivorous. Feed them a varied diet to prevent fixation on one type of food.
Young turtles need a protein-rich diet, such as insects and worms. As they mature, add more green leafy vegetables. Offer commercial turtle food daily, mixed with items like fish, cooked chicken, beef heart, snails, dandelions, and collard greens.
Hibernation:
Sideneck turtles do not hibernate seasonally. Only keep them in an outdoor habitat if the temperature is favorable.
7. Caspian Pond Turtle:
| Common Name | Caspian pond turtle |
| Scientific Name | Mauremys rivulata |
| Lifespan | 25 to 80 years |
| Size | Around 7 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
The Caspian pond turtle comes from the Middle East. It has an olive or tan color with cream or yellow markings. These markings are on the head, legs, and shell. Caspian pond turtles can recognize their owners over time.
Size and Appearance:
Caspian pond turtles grow to about 7 to 10 inches in length. They can live up to 40 years with proper care. Their shells are smooth and oval-shaped. The shells are olive or tan with yellow or cream markings.
Ideal Habitat:
A Caspian pond turtle needs a 75-gallon tank. Plastic tubs or outdoor ponds are better than glass aquariums. For each additional turtle, add at least 40 gallons of extra space. These turtles do not need a substrate; a bare bottom tank is fine.
The habitat must have a basking area for the turtle to dry off completely. A powerful filter is essential for maintaining clean water.
Feeding:
Young Caspian pond turtles are carnivorous. As they age, they become omnivorous. Feed them commercial turtle food daily, along with green leafy vegetables, insects, worms, and chopped fish.
Hibernation:
Caspian pond turtles generally hibernate during the winter.
8. Reeve’s Turtle:
| Common Name | Reeve’s Turtle, Chinese Three-keeled Pond Turtle, Chinese Pond Turtle |
| Scientific Name | Mauremys reevesii |
| Lifespan | Around 20 years |
| Size | Around 9 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
Reeve’s turtle, also known as the Chinese Pond Turtle, is a popular pet imported from Japan and China. It reaches about 6 inches in diameter and can live for 20 to 25 years.
Unlike most aquatic turtles, Reeve’s turtle enjoys being handled, making it a great first pet.
Size and Appearance:
- Reaches about 6 inches in diameter when fully grown.
- Features three distinguishable keels from front to back.
- Shell color ranges from black to tan with incomplete yellow lines on the head and neck.
Ideal Habitat:
- Needs shallow water due to poor swimming ability.
- Water level should be three times the turtle’s length.
- Habitat must include a basking area, UVB light, and heating light.
- Provide hiding places for the turtle to feel safe.
- A baby Reeve’s turtle needs at least a 15-gallon tank with 5 gallons of water. Bigger tanks are better.
Feeding:
- Reeve’s turtles are omnivorous, eating both meat and vegetables.
- Feed commercial turtle food daily.
- Add green leafy vegetables for extra minerals and vitamins.
- Offer worms, insects, fish, and chopped chicken as protein sources.
Hibernation:
- Similar hibernation pattern to red-eared sliders.
9. Cooter Turtle:
| Common Name | Cooter turtle |
| Scientific Name | Pseudemys concinna |
| Lifespan | Around 35 years |
| Size | Around 10 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
Cooter turtles are hard-shelled aquatic turtles mainly found in the eastern and southern USA. There are mainly three subspecies of Cooter turtles: Pond Cooter Turtle, River Cooter Turtle, and Red-bellied Cooter Turtle.
You can either keep a Cooter turtle in an aquarium or in an outside pond. The water must be kept clean. Cooter turtles can get very large, some females can get up to 16 inches in length.
Like other aquatic turtles, Cooter turtles need a place for basking as well as proper lighting in an indoor setup.
They are omnivorous. So, you can feed them a mix of meat and vegetables with of course a reliable commercial food.
10. Razor-backed Musk Turtle:
| Common Name | Razor-backed musk turtle |
| Scientific Name | Sternotherus carinatus |
| Lifespan | Around 20 years |
| Size | Around 6 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 85 Fahrenheit (23 to 29 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
Razor-backed musk turtle is the largest type of musk turtle. They are completely aquatic. however, they may come out some time out of the water to bask.
These turtles have a large head along with a comparatively long neck. You can easily identify a razor-backed musk turtle with their sharp beak. The legs are short. They have a large keel which goes through all the length of the shell.
Their body has a cream or tan color with brown markings on the body and shell. As they spend most of their time in the water, they need a habitat with a large volume of water.
Razor-backed turtles should be able to completely submerge, swim and walk along the bottom of the aquarium. One turtle needs about 30-gallon space in the enclosure.
Though razor-backed turtles do not bask frequently like other aquatic turtles, you do need to provide a basking place with proper light and heat setup.
You can feed them a good turtle commercial food on a regular basis. However, I always recommend adding some extra insects, worms, crickets, snails etc. with the pellets for extra protein.
11. Softshell turtles:
| Common Name | Softshell turtle |
| Scientific Name | Pelodiscus sinensis |
| Lifespan | Around 25 years |
| Size | 14 to 15 inches long |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | Around 10 degrees higher than water temperature |
| Food | Commercial food, insects, krill, worms, live fish, vegetables, etc. |
Softshell turtles are named because of their soft smooth shells. Some pet softshell turtles can get about 14 inches long.
The habitat for softshell turtles depends on which type of softshell turtle you choose. Some of the species can get more than 2 feet long. I don’t recommend having them as pets. Smooth and spiny softshell turtles are more popular as a pet.
Softshell turtles need at least a 75-gallon tank. The larger you can get, the better. The water quality must be kept crystal clear all the time.
As softshell turtles are much more vulnerable than other species of aquatic turtles, you mustn’t keep any item in the tank that may wound them.
I always recommend a powerful filtration system for softshell turtles such as canister filters.
Softshell turtles prefer a clean smooth sand bottom as it replicates their natural environment. Sand is also a safer option than gravels. You should also provide a basking place for the turtle to completely dry itself off.
Softshell turtles are primarily carnivorous. They enjoy a good pelleted commercial food in captivity. You should also spice up the diet with some insects, worms, snails, fishes etc. Always place the food in the water.
12. Common Musk Turtle
| Common Name | Common musk turtle, eastern musk turtle stinkpot turtle |
| Scientific Name | Sternotherus odoratus |
| Lifespan | 30 to 50 years |
| Size | 4 to 5 inches |
| Water Temperature | 72 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 25.5 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | 90 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit (32 to 35 degrees Celsius) |
| Food | Commercial food, crickets, earthworms, fish, shrimp, aquatic insects, etc. |
Common musk turtles are found in eastern parts of the U.S. and southeastern Canada. They are also known as eastern musk turtles.
Musk turtles are cute but don’t like too much human touch. They can produce a foul smell when threatened, earning them the nickname stinkpot turtles.
Size and Appearance
Common musk turtles make excellent pets due to their small size. Adults grow only 3 to 5 inches, smaller than Razor-backed musk turtles. They are ideal for limited space.
Their shell colors are appealing, ranging from dark brown to black. The shell has keels on the back with yellow markings on both sides of the head.
Ideal Habitat
A 40 to 50-gallon tank is suitable for a common musk turtle. They are aquatic and good swimmers, preferring to stay at the bottom. They struggle to swim upward.
Add substrates and accessories to help them swim to the basking dock. Keep the water temperature between 72 to 78°F (22 to 25.5°C) and the basking area at 90 to 95°F (32 to 35°C).
If you are struggling with finding the right basking platform for your turtle, check our guide: 26 DIY Turtle Basking Area Ideas
Feeding
Common musk turtles are carnivores. They need protein to stay healthy. Feed them small fish, crickets, earthworms, shrimp, aquatic insects, and commercial foods.
Hibernation
In the wild, musk turtles hibernate during winter for two to four months. This starts in mid-October or early November.
In outdoor ponds, they burrow at the pond’s bottom. Indoors, you can control the temperature to prevent hibernation.
13. Common Mud Turtles
| Common Name | Mud turtles |
| Scientific Name | Kinosternon subrubrum |
| Lifespan | About 50 years |
| Size | 5 inches |
| Water Temperature | 74 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit (23 to 25.5 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | 86 to 92 degrees Fahrenheit (30 to 33 degrees Celsius) |
| Food | Commercial food, aquatic plants,insects, molluscs, crustaceans, fish etc. |
Can’t get a musk turtle? Try a common mud turtle. These small turtles are similar in size to musk turtles and need similar care.
Mud turtles also produce a smell like musk turtles. Avoid stressing them by handling them less.
Among mud turtles, there are 6 different types you can keep as pets. Know about all of these 6 mud turtle species.
Geographic Range
Common mud turtles are found in southeast America, New York, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Florida, and Texas. They are also in New England and parts of Argentina.
Size and Appearance
Common mud turtles stay small, growing up to 5 inches. Their shells can be dark brown, yellow, or green. The small size and colors make them attractive pets.
Musk and mud turtles may look the same but have differences. Mud turtles have a hinged plastron and dome-shaped shells without keels.
Ideal Habitat
Mud and musk turtles have similar habitats. Mud turtles are semi-aquatic, so provide a land area or platform for resting. In mid-summer, they prefer land over water.
Keep water temperature between 74 to 78°F (23 to 25.5°C) and the basking spot at 86 to 92°F (30 to 33°C). Include artificial plants and accessories for interaction.
Feeding
Mud turtles are omnivores but prefer animal food. Feed them small fish, crabs, shrimps, worms, chopped veggies, and fish eggs. They have strong jaws for these foods.
Hibernation
Outdoor common mud turtles hibernate in winter. They dig deep in the mud to stay warm. Some can hibernate for up to 6 months.
14. Diamondback Terrapins
| Common Name | Diamondback Terrapins, terrapins |
| Scientific Name | Malaclemys terrapin |
| Lifespan | 25 to 40 years |
| Size | 10 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (24 to 27 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (29 to 32 degrees Celsius) |
| Food | Commercial food, aquatic snails, crabs, fish, clams, mussels, dried insects, etc. |
Let us introduce you to the beautiful Diamondback Terrapins. It’s now legal to keep these stunning turtles as pets!
They live in the Eastern United States, on the Atlantic coasts of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Florida, and Texas. They’re called diamondback turtles because of their diamond-shaped scutes on their back.
Diamondback terrapins prefer to live in groups. It’s better to get more than one terrapin as a pet.
Size and Appearance
Male diamondback terrapins grow up to 5.5 inches. Females can grow up to 10 inches!
There are seven subspecies of terrapin turtles with different shells and skin colors. The diamond-shaped scutes on their carapace are rocky. Shell colors can be grey, brown, or black.
Skin colors vary from pale grey, dark grey, light blue, to black. Dark spots on their skin make them even more attractive.
Ideal Habitat
Diamondback terrapins need brackish water, a mix of fresh and saltwater. The optimal pH level is 6.8 to 7.0.
Water must be clean. Terrapins are aquatic turtles and need deep water to swim. Your tank should have three times more water than your turtle’s length.
Keep water temperature between 75 to 80°F (24 to 27°C). Basking areas should be 85 to 90°F (29 to 32°C). Ensure they get enough UVB light to stay healthy.
Feeding
Diamondback terrapins are primarily carnivores. They love small fish, aquatic snails, crabs, clams, mussels, and dried insects. They have strong jaws to crush these foods. They may also eat some vegetables.
Hibernation
Diamondback terrapins can skip hibernation if kept indoors. Control light and heat to prevent hibernation. In outdoor enclosures like ponds, they will burrow in mud under water to hibernate.
15. Spotted Turtles
| Common Name | Spotted turtle |
| Scientific Name | Clemmys guttata |
| Lifespan | 25 to 50 years |
| Size | 4 to 6 inches |
| Water Temperature | 75 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (24 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (29 to 32 degrees Celsius) |
| Food | Commercial food, earthworms, crickets, shrimp/krill, snails, minnows, and greens like dandelion and collards. |
Spotted turtles are visually appealing due to their unique dots. These dots cover their skin and shell. They can be found worldwide.
You’ll find them in freshwater sources in Ontario, southern Maine, Quebec, the southern and eastern US, Florida, Indiana, and Ohio.
Size and Appearance
Spotted turtles are small, growing only 4 to 6 inches. They have dark brown or black shells with bright yellow or orange spots. Their protective scales add to their appearance.
If you want to know about more small pet turtles that stay small throughout their whole lives, check out my detailed guide here.
Ideal Habitat
Spotted turtles are aquatic but not strong swimmers. The water should not be too deep. They need support to reach the land area. Young turtles spend most of their time in the water.
Keep the water temperature between 75 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (24 to 26 degrees Celsius). Adults may spend more time on land. Keep the basking area temperature between 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (29 to 32 degrees Celsius). Avoid temperature fluctuations.
Feeding
Spotted turtles are omnivores with strong beaks and jaws. They eat earthworms, crickets, shrimp/krill, snails, minnows, and greens like dandelion and collards. High-quality commercial turtle foods are also an option.
Hibernation
Spotted turtles can hibernate outdoors starting mid-October. Alternatively, you can prevent hibernation by keeping them indoors in a controlled environment.
16. Yellow-Bellied Slider
| Common Name | Yellow-Bellied Slider |
| Scientific Name | Trachemys scripta scripta |
| Lifespan | 20 to 40 years |
| Size | Males 5 to 13 inches. |
| Water Temperature | 72 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | 90 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit (32 to 35 degrees Celsius) |
| Food | Commercial food, meal worms, wax worms, crickets, feeder fish, chopped vegetables etc. |
Yellow-bellied sliders are popular and easy to find in pet shops. They are common in the central and eastern US. These turtles are active and enjoy interacting with people. Their name comes from their rich yellow plastron.
Size and Appearance
Yellow-bellied sliders can grow up to 13 inches. They are easy to handle despite their size. Their upper shell is dark brown or black with yellow marks. The plastron is completely yellow with dark hints. Stripes of yellow adorn their olive-green skin.
Ideal Habitat
These turtles need a good amount of clean water. Follow the 10 gallons of water per inch of turtle rule. For a 5-inch slider, provide 50-60 gallons of water. Water temperature should be 72-80°F (22-26°C). Use a powerful filter to manage waste. Provide a basking spot at 90-95°F (32-35°C). UVA and UVB light are essential for their health.
Feeding
Juvenile sliders are carnivores. They eat insects, worms, and small fish. As they mature, they prefer plants. Adult sliders enjoy carrots, kale, parsley, collard, red bell peppers, waterweed, and duckweed.
Hibernation
Yellow-bellied sliders hibernate if the temperature drops below 50°F. They hibernate underwater. Indoor turtles do not need to hibernate.
17. Pink-Bellied Side-Necked Turtle
| Common Name | Pink-bellied side-necked turtle, red belly side neck turtle |
| Scientific Name | Emydura subglobosa |
| Lifespan | 30 to 50 years |
| Size | 5 to 10 inches |
| Water Temperature | 66 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 26 degrees Celsius) |
| Basking Place Temperature | 90 to 92 degrees Fahrenheit (32 to 33 degrees Celsius) |
| Food | Commercial food, bloodworms, crickets, fish and vegetables. |
Yellow-bellied sliders are colorful, but they aren’t the only ones. If you have space and time, consider pink-bellied side neck turtles. These turtles are native to Australia and New Guinea. Check local pet shops or breeders to find them.
Size and Appearance
Size is important for pink-bellied side neck turtles. Males grow to 5 inches, while females can reach 10 inches. Their stunning colors often overshadow their size.
Known also as red-bellied side neck turtles, they have pink, red, or orange bellies. Colors extend to the carapace edges and skin, which can be olive green, dark brown, or black.
Ideal Habitat
These freshwater turtles swim well and prefer water. Most of their enclosure should be water, with a depth and surface area to match. Maintain water temperature at 66-80°F (19-26°C) for health.
Avoid temperatures below 66°F to prevent respiratory issues. They are more active in warmer water.
Provide light and heat with a basking spot at 90-92°F (32-33°C). Mimic their natural habitat with river sand, aquatic plants, rocks, and logs. Pink-bellied turtles enjoy company, so keep multiple turtles together. This requires a larger tank.
Feeding
In the wild, they eat crustaceans, mollusks, and insects. As pets, feed them fish, insects, bloodworms, crickets, vegetables, and commercial turtle foods. They can also eat chicken and lean beef for protein. Avoid feeding shrimp, as it offers no nutritional benefits.
Hibernation
Pink-bellied side neck turtles may hibernate if temperatures drop below 50°F. However, captive-bred turtles might not survive long hibernation. It’s best to prevent your pet turtle from hibernating.
42 Prominent Turtle Species In The World: Infographic
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How to Choose A Pet Turtle?
Choosing a pet turtle comes with many options. Different turtles need different habitats, care, and food.
Turtles can seem low maintenance, but they still require proper care. They live long lives when well taken care of. Are you ready for a long-term commitment?
Consider these factors before buying a pet turtle:
The Size and Species of the Turtle
First, think about the turtle’s size. Know how big it can get and if you have space for it. Some turtles stay small, around 5 inches, while others can grow over a foot. Choose a species size you can manage.
The Legality of Owning a Turtle
Check the legality of owning a turtle. Many turtles are endangered, and laws vary by location. Rules can change from state to state.
Contact the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) in your area. They can provide a list of legal pet turtles.
Buy turtles from licensed pet stores or breeders to avoid legal issues. Never keep wild turtles as pets.
The Appearance of the Turtle
Turtles come in various colors, sizes, and shapes. You’ll spend a lot of time with your turtle, so pick one you find visually appealing.
Some people choose based on the carapace shape or shell color.
The Environment
Consider if the turtle is native to your area. Native turtles thrive in their natural climate.
If not, can you create a suitable habitat? You’ll need the space and equipment for a proper enclosure.
Control the lighting and heating to mimic its natural environment. Ensure you can manage this for your turtle’s long life.
Your Turtle Keeping Experience
First-time turtle owners should choose beginner-friendly species. Some turtles need less attention and are easier to handle.
Good options for beginners include red-eared sliders, yellow-bellied side neck turtles, box turtles, and painted turtles. These are also usually affordable.
Experienced owners can consider other species. They can handle both active and timid turtles. Study your pet turtle to gain more experience.
Maintaining the Enclosure
Turtles are less high-maintenance than cats or dogs. You don’t need to walk them or clean up daily.
However, you still need to clean their enclosure weekly. Some turtles produce a lot of waste, so a good filter is essential.
Your turtle will need a basking area, lamps, heaters, and food. Regular vet check-ups are also important.
Be prepared to invest time and money in your turtle’s care.
Some Tips on Taking Care of Turtles
After considering these factors, you may have bought a pet turtle. That is great. Now, to keep your turtle happy and active, you must ensure it stays healthy. Provide an ideal habitat, water supply, nutritious food, and proper lighting.
Research:
Research the species of turtle you are planning to get. Many people do not consider the natural background of a turtle before buying it. You should understand that you cannot provide the same food and habitat to all turtles.
Get The Right Size Tank:
Your turtles must live in the right size tank. You can keep juvenile turtles in a small tank for the first couple of years.
But you must transfer them to a bigger tank to help them grow to their full size. Keeping them in a small tank hampers their natural growth and health.
Provide Water and Land Space:
Turtles are aquatic or semiaquatic reptiles. They need ample water space to swim. Besides, semi-aquatic turtles need land space to rest. The turtle tank should be large enough to have both water and land space.
Control the Temperature:
The water and basking spot temperature must be similar to your turtle’s natural habitat. Turtles can go into untimely hibernation if the temperature gets too low. Get the right basking light and heater to keep your turtle warm.
Keep the Tank Clean:
Turtles can eat a lot and are messy eaters. The water can get dirty quickly. Clean water is essential for your turtle’s health. Set up a filtration system that recycles the tank water thoroughly. For large tanks, use two filters.
Do Not Forget About Hibernation:
Some turtles may insist on hibernation in winter. Hibernation is not always smooth for turtles. Many turtles die during this period. Either prevent them from hibernating or create a safe hibernation space.
Provide A Balanced Diet:
Research your turtle’s natural food habits. Young turtles need more protein for growth. As they grow, they prefer vegetables. Keep a mix of protein and vegetables in your turtle’s diet.
Do Not Touch Them Too Much:
Turtles do not like to be handled like dogs and cats. They are docile reptiles that want to stay alone. Touching them too much can stress them. Instead, watch them playing in their tanks.
Check on Your Turtle’s Health:
Monitor your turtle regularly for respiratory problems, shell rot, wounds, or other health issues. If your turtle seems ill or less active, take it to the vet. Find out the reason for their health problem.
Final Words
So, here is my detailed guide to the types of pet turtles you can have. Some species are rare and exotic.
Not all species mentioned are legal to have as pets in all states of America. Always check your state laws before getting a pet turtle.
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.
