Lissemys scutata (Burmese flapshell turtle)
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Lissemys scutata, commonly known as the Burmese flapshell turtle, is a small freshwater species native to Southeast Asia. Its unique hinged plastron allows it to close its shell partially, offering extra protection from predators.
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Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Trionychidae
Genus: Lissemys
Species: Lissemys scutata
Common Names
Burmese flapshell turtle
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Identification
Description
The Burmese flapshell turtle has a soft, oval-shaped carapace that is olive to dark brown with pale yellow or orange markings. Its head is broad, with a short snout and protruding nostrils. The plastron is hinged, giving it the ability to partially enclose itself.
Sexual Dimorphism
Females are typically larger than males, while males have longer and thicker tails. Males also possess a slightly concave plastron.
Native Origin and Distribution
Geographical Range
This species is native to Myanmar and parts of surrounding countries like Thailand and Laos. It is primarily found in lowland rivers, ponds, and wetlands.
Preferred Habitat
Burmese flapshell turtles prefer slow-moving or stagnant freshwater habitats with soft, muddy bottoms. They are commonly found in marshes, rice paddies, and shallow rivers.
Behavior
Feeding Habits
These turtles are omnivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, insects, crustaceans, and small fish.
Predators
Their natural predators include birds, large fish, and mammals. Hatchlings are particularly vulnerable.
Reproduction
Breeding Season
Breeding typically occurs during the rainy season when water levels rise.
Reproductive Method
Females lay clutches of up to 12 eggs in sandy or muddy banks near water. The eggs hatch after an incubation period of around 60-70 days.
Conservation
Extinction Status
Currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.
Threats
Major threats include habitat destruction, water pollution, and over-collection for the pet trade and local consumption.
Conservation Measures
Efforts to conserve this species include habitat protection, captive breeding programs, and regulations on trade.
Economic Importance
Burmese flapshell turtles are occasionally harvested for food and traditional medicine. They are also sought after in the pet trade due to their unique appearance.
Interesting Facts
The “flap” in their name comes from the soft flaps of skin on the sides of their shell, which help protect their legs and neck. They are excellent burrowers and often bury themselves in mud to escape heat or predators.
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.
