Cuora aurocapitata (Golden-headed Box Turtle)
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Cuora aurocapitata, also known as the Golden-headed Box Turtle, is a critically endangered species native to China. This medium-sized turtle is renowned for its distinctive golden-yellow head and dark brown carapace.
Native To These Regions
Anhui (China)Native Turtle Species Map – Find Turtles by Region
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Geoemydidae
Genus: Cuora
Species: Cuora aurocapitata
Common Names
- Golden-headed Box Turtle
- Yellow-headed Box Turtle
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Identification
Description:
Cuora aurocapitata has a distinctive golden-yellow head with a dark brown or black carapace. The plastron is yellowish with dark markings. It typically measures around 5-7 inches in length.
Sexual Dimorphism:
Males generally have a longer, thicker tail and a more concave plastron compared to females. Females tend to be larger in size.
Check more turtles from the Cuora genus
Native Origin and Distribution
Geographical Range:
This species is endemic to the eastern regions of China, specifically the Anhui Province.
Preferred Habitat
Cuora aurocapitata prefers slow-moving rivers, streams, and ponds with abundant vegetation. They are often found in forested or grassy areas near water sources.
Behavior
Feeding Habits:
These turtles are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plants, fruits, insects, small fish, and amphibians.
Predators:
Natural predators include larger carnivorous animals and birds of prey. Human activities have also posed significant threats.
Reproduction
Breeding Season:
Breeding typically occurs in the spring and early summer.
Reproductive Method:
Females lay 2-4 eggs per clutch, often hiding them in moist soil or under vegetation.
Conservation
Extinction Status:
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List)
Threats:
Habitat destruction, illegal pet trade, and pollution are the main threats to this species.
Conservation Measures:
Conservation efforts include habitat protection, breeding programs, and legal regulations to curb illegal trade.
Economic Importance
While not of significant economic importance, Cuora aurocapitata has been targeted for the pet trade due to its striking appearance.
Interesting Facts
- The species was only scientifically described in 1988.
- The Golden-headed Box Turtle is known for its reclusive and shy nature.
- Conservationists have raised awareness about the species’ plight, leading to increased protection efforts.
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.
