Chelodina mccordi (McCord’s snakeneck turtle)
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Chelodina Mccordi, commonly known as McCord’s snakeneck turtle, is a critically endangered species of turtle. This species is native to the Indonesian island of Rote and is known for its elongated neck and unique appearance.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Chelidae
Genus: Chelodina
Species: C. mccordi
Common Names
- Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle
- McCord’s snakeneck turtle
Identification
Description
Chelodina mccordi is characterized by its long, snake-like neck and flattened shell, which is dark brown to black. The plastron (underside) is lighter in color.
Sexual Dimorphism
Males typically have longer, thicker tails and a more concave plastron compared to females.
Native Origin and Distribution
Geographical Range
This species is endemic to the island of Rote in Indonesia.
Preferred Habitat
Chelodina mccordi prefers freshwater habitats such as swamps, ponds, and slow-moving streams.
Behavior
Feeding Habits
McCord’s snakeneck turtle is carnivorous, feeding on fish, insects, and other small aquatic animals.
Predators
Predators include large birds, mammals, and humans who collect them for the pet trade.
Reproduction
Breeding Season
The breeding season typically occurs during the wet season, although specific timing can vary.
Reproductive Method
Females lay eggs in nests dug in sandy or soft soil near water bodies. The eggs hatch after an incubation period, which can vary with environmental conditions.
Conservation
Extinction Status
Chelodina mccordi is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Threats
Major threats include habitat destruction, illegal collection for the pet trade, and pollution.
Conservation Measures
Conservation efforts include habitat protection, captive breeding programs, and stricter enforcement of wildlife trade laws.
Economic Importance
While not significant in economic terms, this species is highly valued in the pet trade, which contributes to its decline in the wild.
Interesting Facts
- McCord’s snakeneck turtle can extend its neck sideways to catch prey.
- It is named after Dr. William McCord, a herpetologist who described the species.
Research Studies
One notable research paper on Chelodina mccordi is: A New Subspecies of the Snakeneck Turtle Chelodina mccordi from Timor-Leste (East Timor) (Testudines: Chelidae)
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.