Can Turtles Eat Cat/Dog Food?

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Turtles shouldn’t eat cat or dog food regularly. These foods are too high in protein and fat for turtles, which can lead to health issues like kidney damage and shell deformities. Occasionally, it won’t harm them, but it’s best to stick to a balanced diet of vegetables, fruits, and turtle pellets.

Key Takeaways 

  • Turtles are fond of cat or dog food because of the meat protein. 
  • Cat/dog foods have the same scent and look like turtle pellets 
  • Unfortunately, cat or dog food lacks vitamin D and calcium. 
  • These pet foods can make turtles fat and cause numerous health risks to the heart, kidneys, and liver. 
  • Lack of calcium can lead to slow growth of turtles, especially baby turtles. 
  • Pet foods can’t match the turtle’s diet requirements. 
  • Instead of cat/dog food, you can give your turtles fruits, commercial turtle treats, worms, and aquatic plants.  

Can Turtles Eat Cat Or Dog Food? 

Turtles can technically eat cat or dog food, but it’s not recommended as part of their regular diet. Let’s break down why:

High Protein and Fat Content

Cat and dog food is designed to meet the dietary needs of carnivorous pets, which means it’s high in protein and fat. While turtles do need protein, especially younger ones, too much can cause issues like kidney problems and shell deformities.

Unbalanced Nutrition

Cat and dog food lack the specific vitamins and minerals turtles need. For example, they don’t provide the right balance of calcium to phosphorus, which is essential for strong shells and bones in turtles.

Occasional Treat

If your turtle happens to eat a small amount of cat or dog food, it’s not dangerous, but it should never be a regular meal. Turtle-specific pellets, leafy greens, and occasional fruits are much better for their health.

turtle inside a bowl and cat

Why Do Turtles Like Cat Or Dog Food? 

Cat or dog foods have a similar smell as turtle or fish pellets. And turtles are fond of these pellets. For example, they often eat betta fish food if they have low food sources. They also love to eat some human foods. 

Most cat or dog foods contain chicken or poultry by-product meals that attract turtles.

Yet, these pet foods look like turtle dry foods. Turtles eat every food that smells like their food, such as ocean plastic waste, because it smells like shrimp

Why Shouldn’t You Feed Cats Or Dog Food To Turtles? 

Even though cat and dog foods can’t harm turtles with a little bite, it can be a crucial health risk when they eat them frequently. After giving my turtles cat food, I’ve tried to notice major health issues.

1. Causes Malnutrition 

As these pet foods contain solid meat protein, it doesn’t match the dietary needs of turtles.

You can give these foods to your pet turtles in small amounts. But replacing their regular meal with pet food can weaken their body, and they will keep losing their shell’s strength. 

2. High Risk Of Digestive Issues 

Cat and dog foods have low-quality fibers that can cause bloating. I’ve also noticed my turtles suffer from constipation when I feed them cat food. However, it harms their health in the long term. I had to take my turtles to the vet for constipation and constant vomiting.

3. Rich In Fat Components 

Fat ingredients in food are injurious to a turtle’s physical fitness because they can lead to obesity. If the turtles become fat, it’s tough to haul their head into the shell. Additionally, fat turtles can’t swim well. It causes severe heart and liver problems. 

nutritional components of aquarium turtle food

4. Overdose Of Protein 

As I’ve already mentioned, commercial cat or dog foods include high protein. It can form metallic bone diseases like pyramiding that cause abnormal shell shape. Thus, it can be a reason for their kidney and bladder issues. 

5. Not Suitable For The Diet Plan 

According to turtle dietetics, vitamins and calcium are essential for better fitness.

However, cat or dog food lacks vitamin D and calcium. The absence of these can lead to weak metabolism and low immunity.  

Nutritional Differences Between Turtle’s Diet and Cat/Dog Food 

Ingredients Turtle’s Dietetics Cat/Dog Food 
Fiber High fiber from vegetables and fruits Medium fiber components 
ProteinMostly from leafy greens and insects like earthworms, snails, and shrimps.From a large amount of chicken, fish, and poultry by-product items.
Carbohydrates As low as possible. Medium to high fat from solid meat. 
Vitamins Good amount of vitamin D, vitamin D3, vitamin A, and vitamin B A moderate amount of vitamins
Fat Low-fat components Animal-based fat 
Minerals High calcium Low to medium calcium 
Pet Turtle Diet Feeding Chart infographic

What To Do If My Turtles Eat Cat Or Dog Food? 

If turtles mistakenly eat cat or dog food, it’s not a major issue because eating a handful of these pet foods can’t cause severe problems. 

But you should be careful and keep checking your turtle’s activities. 

Whenever you notice something unusual in their behavior, take them to the vet immediately, if possible, and follow the instructions. Also, find out how they find cat/dog foods and restrict their access to the specific zone. 

What Treat Can You Give Your Turtles Instead Of Cat/Dog Food? 

One of my friends, Riko, used to give cat or dog food to his box turtles because he lacked ideas for their occasional treats. But when his turtles became sick, he was looking for safe treatment options. 

The vet suggests good occasional treats like fruits, mealworms, wax worms, small feeder fish, and commercial turtle treats. These alternatives are also the favorite of turtles. But it’s not for their natural dietetics plan. You need to feed these treats occasionally. 

cat food

Frequently Asked Questions 

Can Red-Eared Sliders Eat Wet Dog Food?

Red-eared sliders can eat wet dog food, sometimes in a tiny amount. But not as their staple food because they mostly require aquatic turtle pellets, live foods, sea insects, and leafy veggies. 

Do Water Turtles Eat Dog Biscuits? 

Water turtles won’t eat dog biscuits because they contain high carbohydrates and are low in calcium, vitamins, and other nutrients. So it’s good for them to avoid such food sources. 

Do Baby Snapping Turtles Eat Cat Food?

Baby snapping turtles eat cat food, but it does not provide enough nutrition. Feeding them cat food can affect their natural growth and make them obese. 

About Author

Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.