Pelodiscus variegatus (Spotted softshell turtle)
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Pelodiscus variegatus, known as the spotted softshell turtle, is a freshwater species native to parts of Asia. This turtle stands out for its soft, leathery shell covered in dark spots, giving it a unique appearance among softshell turtles.
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Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Trionychidae
Genus: Pelodiscus
Species: Pelodiscus variegatus
Common Names
Spotted softshell turtle
Variegated softshell turtle
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Identification
Description
Pelodiscus variegatus has a flattened, round shell that feels soft and leathery instead of hard like many other turtles. Its carapace is olive to brown with dark spots or mottled patterns. The skin often mirrors this pattern, blending with muddy riverbeds.
Sexual Dimorphism
Females are generally larger than males. Males have longer, thicker tails, while females have shorter tails and a more rounded shell shape.
Check more turtles from the Pelodiscus genus
Native Origin and Distribution
Geographical Range
This species is native to Vietnam and Hainan Island in China. Its range is limited and fragmented, often tied to specific freshwater systems.
Preferred Habitat
Pelodiscus variegatus prefers slow-moving or still freshwater habitats like rivers, lakes, and ponds with sandy or muddy bottoms. These environments provide perfect camouflage for ambushing prey.
Behavior
Feeding Habits
It is an opportunistic feeder, eating fish, crustaceans, insects, and occasionally plant matter. It often buries itself in the substrate with only its head exposed, waiting to ambush prey.
Predators
Natural predators include large fish, birds of prey, and humans. Hatchlings are especially vulnerable to aquatic predators.
Reproduction
Breeding Season
Breeding usually occurs during the warmer months, typically from late spring to summer.
Reproductive Method
Females lay clutches of eggs in sandy banks near water bodies. The eggs incubate for several months before hatching, depending on environmental conditions.
Conservation
Extinction Status
The IUCN has not yet evaluated Pelodiscus variegatus as a separate species. However, like other softshell turtles, it faces pressures that could impact its population.
Threats
Habitat loss due to development, pollution, and dam construction is a major threat. It is also hunted for its meat and use in traditional medicine.
Conservation Measures
There are limited conservation actions specific to this species. Protection of wetland habitats and regulation of turtle trade are crucial for its survival.
Economic Importance
Pelodiscus variegatus holds some economic value in local communities where it is harvested for food and traditional remedies. This use, however, puts added pressure on wild populations.
Interesting Facts
Unlike hard-shelled turtles, this species can absorb oxygen through its skin, allowing it to stay submerged for long periods. Its long, snorkel-like nose helps it breathe while mostly hidden beneath the sand.
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.
