Notochelys platynota (Malayan flat-shelled turtle)
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Notochelys platynota, commonly known as the Malayan flat-shelled turtle, is a freshwater species native to Southeast Asia. It is recognized for its distinctive flattened carapace and semi-aquatic lifestyle, often found in slow-moving water bodies.
Native To These Regions
Borneo (Malaysia), Brunei, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia (Malaysia), Sumatra (Indonesia), ThailandNative Turtle Species Map – Find Turtles by Region
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Geoemydidae
Genus: Notochelys
Species: Notochelys platynota
Common Names
Malayan flat-shelled turtle
Flat-shelled terrapin
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Identification
Description
This species has a relatively flat, elongated carapace with a brown to dark olive coloration. The shell is smooth, lacking prominent keels or ridges. The plastron is pale yellowish with dark markings. The head is narrow, with a pointed snout and light stripes running along the sides.
Sexual Dimorphism
Females tend to be larger than males, with a broader shell. Males have longer, thicker tails and a slightly concave plastron, while females have a more rounded, flat underside.
Native Origin and Distribution
Geographical Range
The Malayan flat-shelled turtle is found across Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and parts of Myanmar. It primarily inhabits lowland regions, especially near forested water bodies.
Preferred Habitat
This species thrives in freshwater habitats such as slow-moving rivers, swamps, ponds, and flooded forests. It prefers areas with dense vegetation, providing ample cover and feeding opportunities.
Behavior
Feeding Habits
Notochelys platynota is omnivorous, consuming a diet of aquatic plants, fruits, insects, small fish, and mollusks. It forages both in water and on land.
Predators
Juveniles are vulnerable to predation by birds, large fish, and monitor lizards. Adults have fewer natural predators but may still be hunted by crocodiles and humans.
Reproduction
Breeding Season
Breeding occurs during the rainy season when environmental conditions are favorable for nesting.
Reproductive Method
Females lay small clutches of elongated eggs in sandy or muddy banks near water. Hatchlings emerge after several months, depending on temperature and humidity.
Conservation
Extinction Status
Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to population declines.
Threats
Habitat destruction, illegal pet trade, and hunting for food are the main threats. Deforestation and pollution also impact their survival.
Conservation Measures
Protected under local wildlife laws in several countries. Conservation efforts include habitat preservation, breeding programs, and restrictions on trade.
Economic Importance
This species is sometimes collected for the pet trade and consumed in local communities. It also plays a role in controlling aquatic vegetation and pest populations.
Interesting Facts
Malayan flat-shelled turtles are excellent swimmers but also spend a significant amount of time basking. They are known to travel long distances between water bodies during dry seasons.
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.