Elseya nabire (Nabire Snapping Turtle)

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Elseya nabire is a species of freshwater turtle found in the Nabire region of Papua, Indonesia. This species is known for its distinct dark coloration and preference for slow-moving waters. It was identified relatively recently and has since drawn attention due to its unique physical and behavioral characteristics.

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Scientific Classification

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Reptilia
  • Order: Testudines
  • Family: Chelidae
  • Genus: Elseya
  • Species: Elseya nabire

Common Names

  • Nabire Snapping Turtle

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Identification

Description

Elseya nabire is medium to large in size, with a shell length reaching up to 40 cm. Its carapace is dark brown to black, with smooth edges, while the plastron (underbelly) is typically lighter. The head is broad, with dark skin and a short, slightly hooked snout.

Sexual Dimorphism

Females are generally larger than males, with wider, more rounded shells. Males tend to have longer tails and concave plastrons, which aid in mating.

Native Origin and Distribution

Geographical Range

This species is endemic to Papua, Indonesia, specifically around the Nabire region. It inhabits rivers and lakes in this area.

Preferred Habitat

Elseya nabire thrives in freshwater environments like slow-moving rivers, ponds, and swampy areas. These turtles prefer shallow, vegetated waters with soft, muddy substrates.

Behavior

Feeding Habits

Elseya nabire is omnivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, insects, small fish, and crustaceans. They are primarily opportunistic feeders, adjusting their diet based on seasonal availability.

Predators

Common predators include large birds of prey, crocodiles, and occasionally humans. Hatchlings and juveniles are more vulnerable to predation due to their smaller size.

Reproduction

Breeding Season

The breeding season occurs during the wet season, typically between November and February, when water levels are higher, and nesting conditions are optimal.

Reproductive Method

Females lay clutches of 10–15 eggs in sandy or muddy banks. The incubation period lasts around 70–90 days, depending on environmental conditions. The sex of the hatchlings may be temperature-dependent.

Conservation

Extinction Status

Elseya nabire is currently classified as Vulnerable due to habitat destruction and overharvesting.

Threats

The main threats to the species are habitat loss from deforestation, pollution, and illegal hunting for meat and the pet trade.

Conservation Measures

There are limited conservation efforts in place, though local governments and NGOs are working to protect habitats and raise awareness of the species’ vulnerability.

Economic Importance

Elseya nabire has little economic importance but is occasionally hunted for food by local communities. It is also sometimes traded in the illegal pet market due to its exotic nature.

Interesting Facts

  • Elseya nabire was only officially described in 2017, making it one of the newer species recognized in the Chelidae family.
  • This turtle is nocturnal, primarily foraging for food at night.
  • Its smooth shell distinguishes it from other turtles, which often have more textured or serrated edges.

About Author

Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.