Chelodina burrungandjii (Arnhem Land long-necked turtle)
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Chelodina burrungandjii, commonly known as the Arnhem Land long-necked turtle, is a freshwater species native to the Northern Territory of Australia. This turtle is noted for its strikingly long neck, which can be as long as its shell, and its unique aquatic adaptations that suit its tropical habitat.
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Scientific Classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Testudines
- Family: Chelidae
- Genus: Chelodina
- Species: C. burrungandjii
Common Names
- Arnhem Land long-necked turtle
- Arnhem long-neck turtle
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Identification
Description
Chelodina burrungandjii has a streamlined shell that typically ranges from olive to dark brown, with a lighter underside. Its most distinctive feature is its exceptionally long neck, which is almost equal in length to the shell.
Sexual Dimorphism
Females are generally larger than males, and males have a longer, thicker tail.
Native Origin and Distribution
Geographical Range
This species is endemic to the Arnhem Land region in the Northern Territory, Australia, inhabiting a specific range within floodplains and billabongs.
Preferred Habitat
Chelodina burrungandjii prefers slow-moving waters, such as swamps, billabongs, and lagoons, where vegetation is abundant.
Behavior
Feeding Habits
The diet primarily consists of small fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects. It hunts by using its long neck to strike quickly at prey.
Predators
Predators include birds of prey, large fish, and occasionally crocodiles.
Reproduction
Breeding Season
Breeding typically occurs during the wet season when water levels are highest.
Reproductive Method
The turtle is oviparous, laying eggs on sandy banks or in vegetation near water bodies.
Conservation
Extinction Status
Chelodina burrungandjii is classified as Vulnerable due to its limited distribution and habitat specificity.
Threats
Major threats include habitat destruction, water pollution, and the illegal pet trade.
Conservation Measures
Conservation efforts are focused on habitat protection and legal enforcement against poaching.
Economic Importance
This turtle has limited economic importance, primarily in the context of ecological tourism and conservation education.
Interesting Facts
One of the most peculiar behaviors of Chelodina burrungandjii is its ability to “breathe” through its cloaca, which allows it to stay submerged for extended periods.
Research Studies
For further scientific research, you can refer to this study on Chelodina burrungandjii: Chelodina burrungandjii Thomson, Kennett, and Georges 2000 – Sandstone Snake-Necked Turtle. This paper discusses various aspects of its habitat, behavior, and conservation challenges.
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.
