Sacalia is a genus of freshwater turtles found in China and Vietnam, known for their distinct shell markings and preference for slow-moving streams. These turtles have a flattened carapace with intricate patterns, providing natural camouflage in their rocky habitats. They are primarily nocturnal, feeding on a mix of plants, invertebrates, and small aquatic animals. Sacalia species are often elusive and rarely seen in the wild, facing threats from habitat destruction and illegal collection for the pet trade. Conservation efforts are crucial to protecting these unique turtles from further decline.