Gopherus is a genus of North American tortoises known for their burrowing behavior, with species like the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) thriving in arid and semi-arid environments. These tortoises are well-suited to deserts, grasslands, and scrublands, using their strong, shovel-like forelimbs to dig extensive burrows that help regulate their body temperature and provide shelter for other species, playing a crucial role in their ecosystems. With domed shells and a slow-moving, herbivorous diet of grasses and cacti, Gopherus tortoises are threatened by habitat loss, making their conservation increasingly vital.