The genus Emys consists of small to medium-sized freshwater turtles, commonly known as pond turtles, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. These turtles are primarily aquatic, inhabiting slow-moving waters like ponds, lakes, and marshes. They are characterized by their domed, dark-colored carapace and yellowish markings. The most well-known species, Emys orbicularis, or the European pond turtle, displays a highly variable appearance and can adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions. Emys species are often shy and reclusive, feeding on a mix of plant matter, insects, and small aquatic animals.