Emys trinacris (Sicilian Pond Turtle)

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Home > Turtle Database > Emys trinacris (Sicilian Pond Turtle)

Credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_pond_turtle

Emys trinacris is a species of freshwater turtle endemic to Sicily, Italy. It is closely related to the European pond turtle but is distinguished by subtle genetic and morphological differences. This species inhabits wetlands and ponds, contributing significantly to local biodiversity.

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Scientific Classification

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Reptilia
  • Order: Testudines
  • Family: Emydidae
  • Genus: Emys
  • Species: Emys trinacris

Common Names

  • Sicilian pond turtle

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Identification

  • Description: Emys trinacris is a small to medium-sized turtle, with a carapace that can range from olive-green to dark brown. It features distinctive yellow spots and streaks on its head and neck. The plastron is generally yellowish with dark patches.
  • Sexual Dimorphism: Males tend to have a concave plastron, while females have a flat one. Males also have longer tails compared to females.

Native Origin and Distribution

  • Geographical Range: This species is native to Sicily, Italy. It is endemic to this region, found primarily in inland wetland areas.

Preferred Habitat

Emys trinacris prefers freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. It thrives in wetlands with dense aquatic vegetation, which provides cover and food.

Behavior

  • Feeding Habits: This turtle is omnivorous, feeding on a mix of aquatic plants, insects, small fish, and amphibians.
  • Predators: The primary predators of Emys trinacris include birds of prey, large fish, and mammals such as foxes.

Reproduction

  • Breeding Season: The breeding season usually occurs in the spring and early summer.
  • Reproductive Method: Females lay eggs in sandy or soft soil near water bodies. The eggs incubate for about 2-3 months before hatching.

Conservation

  • Extinction Status: Emys trinacris is classified as Data Deficient.
  • Threats: Major threats include water pollution, drainage of wetlands, and predation by introduced species.
  • Conservation Measures: Conservation efforts include habitat protection, wetland restoration, and breeding programs aimed at increasing population numbers.

Economic Importance

Emys trinacris has limited economic importance but plays a role in maintaining wetland ecosystems, which benefits biodiversity and supports ecotourism in Sicily.

Interesting Facts

  • Emys trinacris was only recognized as a distinct species in 2005, making it a relatively new addition to the scientific community.
  • It is closely related to Emys orbicularis, the European pond turtle, but genetic studies have confirmed its distinctiveness.

About Author

Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.