Pelodiscus huangshanensis (Horse-hoof softshell turtle)
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The Pelodiscus huangshanensis, or Horse-hoof softshell turtle, is a recently described species of softshell turtle found in parts of China. It was once confused with other Pelodiscus species but has been confirmed as a distinct species through genetic studies.
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Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Trionychidae
Genus: Pelodiscus
Species: P. huangshanensis
Common Names
Horse-hoof softshell turtle
Huangshan softshell turtle
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Identification
Description
This turtle has a round, flat body with a leathery carapace that resembles the shape of a horse’s hoof, which is how it got its name. Its coloration is generally olive to dark brown with lighter spots or mottling.
Sexual Dimorphism
Males tend to be smaller and slimmer with longer tails, while females are larger with a shorter tail and broader body.
Check more turtles from the Pelodiscus genus
Native Origin and Distribution
Geographical Range
It is native to the southern parts of Anhui Province in China, especially around the Huangshan Mountain region.
Preferred Habitat
This species lives in freshwater bodies like rivers, streams, and ponds with soft sandy or muddy bottoms. It prefers slow-moving or still waters and uses the substrate for hiding.
Behavior
Feeding Habits
It is carnivorous and feeds on small fish, insects, worms, and aquatic invertebrates. It uses a quick ambush technique, staying buried in sand or mud and lunging at prey.
Predators
Young turtles are preyed upon by birds, larger fish, and mammals. Adults face threats from humans and natural predators like otters.
Reproduction
Breeding Season
Breeding typically occurs in spring and early summer.
Reproductive Method
Females lay eggs in sandy banks. After burying them, the eggs are left to incubate under natural warmth until hatching.
Conservation
Extinction Status
It is currently listed as Not Evaluated by the IUCN.
Threats
Habitat loss, pollution, and over-harvesting for food and traditional medicine are major threats. Its limited range makes it especially vulnerable.
Conservation Measures
Some conservation programs focus on protecting its habitat and restricting commercial collection. Awareness and education efforts are slowly increasing in the region.
Economic Importance
The species has been collected in the past for its meat and use in traditional Chinese medicine. Its rarity has also made it a target for illegal trade.
Interesting Facts
It was described as a new species only in recent years, despite being known locally for a long time.
Its hoof-shaped shell is unique among softshell turtles and helps it blend in with rocky or muddy surroundings.
About Author
Muntaseer Rahman started keeping pet turtles back in 2013. He also owns the largest Turtle & Tortoise Facebook community in Bangladesh. These days he is mostly active on Facebook.
