Rafetus is a genus of large, freshwater softshell turtles found in Asia, known for their elongated snouts and leathery shells. This genus includes critically endangered species like the Yangtze giant softshell turtle (Rafetus swinhoei), one of the rarest turtles in the world. They inhabit large rivers and lakes, relying on their strong swimming ability and carnivorous diet. Habitat destruction and overexploitation have pushed these turtles to the brink of extinction, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.